Jurisdictions · United Arab Emirates
One country, two regimes, two profiles.
STATUS: PRELIMINARY
The UAE profiles are preliminary: encoded from published rules, with validation against live local practice still ahead. Egypt is our only validated jurisdiction, and we say so on every page. The UAE gets two profiles, not one — Abu Dhabi answers to the Department of Energy and its distribution companies, Dubai to DEWA and the RSB — sharing only the federal layer: AED, 5% VAT, no withholding tax.
§01 · TWO PROFILES, SIDE BY SIDE
Abu Dhabi and Dubai compared
A project in the engine declares which emirate it lives in, and the matching profile drives its permits, authorities and workflow. The federal rows are shared; the regulatory rows are not.
| Field | Abu Dhabi (AE-AD) | Dubai (AE-DU) |
|---|---|---|
| Currency | AED | AED |
| VAT | 5% | 5% |
| WHT | — | — |
| Regulator | DoE — Abu Dhabi Department of Energy | RSB — Regulatory & Supervisory Bureau |
| Utility / distribution | ADDC · AADC (TAQA Distribution) · TRANSCO (transmission) | DEWA — Dubai Electricity & Water Authority |
| Offtaker | EWEC — Emirates Water & Electricity Company | DEWA |
| Municipal / building | DMT — Department of Municipalities & Transport | Dubai Municipality · Trakhees (PCFC zones) |
| Fire | Civil Defence | Dubai Civil Defence |
| Environment | EAD — Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi | Dubai Municipality (Environment) |
| Tax authority | FTA — Federal Tax Authority | FTA — Federal Tax Authority |
WHT is shown where the engine routes it on AP bills today — that is the Egypt profile. Authority names are as encoded in the two jurisdiction profiles.
§02 · WHAT RUNS NATIVELY TODAY
In the engine, not a localisation pack
Native means the rules are data the engine executes. Declare the emirate once and the profile drives finance, HR, projects and compliance together.
- Tax routing — invoices under either UAE profile carry 5% VAT in AED, alongside multi-currency lines in EGP, SAR, AED, JOD, USD and EUR with per-project P&L kept straight.
- Labour rules — payroll, leave and end-of-service gratuity follow the encoded UAE labour rules, with the pension split the profiles carry: GPSSA on the Dubai profile, ADRPBF on Abu Dhabi’s, and gratuity for expatriate staff on both. Payroll lands in finance through the same bridge everywhere.
- Permits and authorities — project states carry each profile’s own path: ADDC or AADC design approval, DMT permits and EAD clearances in Abu Dhabi; DEWA approvals, Dubai Municipality or Trakhees permits and Dubai Civil Defence NOCs in Dubai.
- Compliance calendar — each profile’s filing and renewal obligations on the calendar from day one, with quality gates at enforce, advise or off discipline per tenant.
- Multi-currency billing — AED contracts beside USD or EUR equipment lines, books straight per project.
§03 · E-INVOICING, STATED PLAINLY
What we do not claim
UAE e-invoicing is not shipped today — Egypt is our only e-invoicing jurisdiction, and UAE e-invoicing is on the roadmap. For Egypt, the platform generates ETA-compliant e-invoices with QR; submission to the government gateway is on the integration roadmap. A preliminary profile earns no exceptions to this discipline.
§04 · THE STUDIO ON UAE PROJECTS
Design and finance, profile-aware
The design studio works from the same jurisdiction declaration as the dashboard. For an Abu Dhabi or Dubai site that means:
- PVGIS 8,760-hour TMY simulation with a full hourly shading matrix and bypass-diode mismatch modelling — the same physics for Dubai as for Cairo.
- Jurisdiction tariff profiles in the studio feeding the load analysis, from a flat bill or a 12-month profile.
- 25-year NPV, IRR and payback, with a target-IRR optimizer sweeping 432 tilt/azimuth/spacing trials.
- A 10-section bankable feasibility PDF — IEC 61724-1 methodology, P50/P90 with documented uncertainty — plus engineering SLD, costed BOM and a client one-pager.
Bankable describes the methodology, not a certification. Third-party certification is on the roadmap; we do not claim it today.
§05 · WHERE THE PROFILES SHOW UP
The modules that read them
The UAE profiles are not settings pages — these modules execute them.
Finance & billing
Four billing methods, retainage held and released on the same invoice, 5% VAT on AED lines, change orders with a client-signature gate.
Projects & delivery
The 8-state machine carrying each emirate’s permits and authorities, with audit-logged transitions and a 20-point pre-commissioning checklist.
HR & payroll
Roster to payroll under encoded UAE labour rules — pension for nationals, gratuity for expatriates — with the payroll-to-finance bridge.
§06 · QUESTIONS WE GET
Asked plainly, answered plainly
- Are Abu Dhabi and Dubai really separate profiles?
- Yes. They share the federal layer — AED, 5% VAT, no withholding tax, the Federal Tax Authority — but the regulatory regimes differ: Abu Dhabi runs through the DoE, EWEC, ADDC, AADC and TRANSCO; Dubai through DEWA and the RSB, with Dubai Municipality or Trakhees on permits. A project declares its emirate and the engine applies the matching profile.
- What does Preliminary mean, exactly?
- Encoded from published rules, with validation against live local practice still ahead. Validated means a profile runs in production — Egypt is the only jurisdiction we say that about. In validation sits in between. We report the status on every page rather than letting a country list imply more than it should.
- Does the platform handle UAE e-invoicing?
- No. UAE e-invoicing is not shipped today; it is on the roadmap. Egypt is our only e-invoicing jurisdiction — the platform generates ETA-compliant e-invoices there, and submission to the government gateway is on the integration roadmap.
Walk a UAE project through the engine.
Demos are founder-led. Name the emirate and we will run an invoice, a permit path and a payroll under its profile — and tell you to your face what is preliminary and what is proven.
Estimate $199/mo · Wedge Bundle $499/mo · EPC Platform $899/mo. Paddle.com is the merchant of record.